TOEFL Exam Pattern
The TOEFL paper has four components, with 10 queries in every part. The
queries are within the same order as the info within the recording,
therefore the answer to the primary question is before the solution to the second question, and so on.
A variety of tasks are used, chosen from the subsequent types:
• Multiple-Choice
• Short-Answer Queries
• Sentence Completion
• Form/Note/Summary/Diagram/Flow-Chart/Table Completion
• Diagram/Plan/Map Labelling
• Matching
Test format – Listening
30 minutes
You will hear four recordings of native English speakers so write your answers to a series of queries.
• Recording One – A Spoken Communication Between 2 Individuals Set In An Everyday Social Context.
• Recording Two - A Monologue Set In An Everyday Social Context, E.G. A Speech About Native Facilities.
• Recording Three – A Spoken Communication Between Up To Four
Individuals Set In An Academic Or Training Context, E.G. A University
Tutor Associated A Student Discussing An Assignment.
• Recording Four - A Speech On A Lecture Subject.
Assessors are trying to find proof of your ability to know the most the
main and elaborated factual info, the opinions and attitudes of
speakers, the aim of vocalization and proof of your ability to follow
the development of concepts. you will need to transfer your answers to a
solution sheet. you may have ten minutes at the end of the test to try
and do this. you ought to take care once writing your answers on the
solution sheet as a result of you may lose marks for incorrect spelling
and grammar.
Task type one – Multiple selections
1. Task kind and format:
In multiple selection tasks, there is an issue followed by 3 possible
answers or the start of a sentence followed by 3 attainable ways in
which to finish the
sentence. test takers are needed to decide on the one correct answer -
A, B, or C.
Sometimes, test takers are given a long list of possible answers and
told that they must select more than one. in this case, they ought to
read the question
rigorously to see how many answers are needed.
2. Tasks focus
Multiple selection questions are accustomed to test a large range of
skills. The test taker may be needed to possess an in-depth
understanding of specific points
or associate an overall understanding of the most points of the
listening text.
Type two – Matching
In this kind of question, you have got to match a list of things from
the recording to a list of choices on the question paper, then write the
correct letter on the solution sheet.
What skills are tested?
This type of question tests your ability to:
• Listen For Elaborated Info. As An Example, Whether You Will Be Able
To Perceive Info Concerning The Kind Of Hotel Or Guest House
Accommodation In An Everyday Spoken Communication
• Follow A Spoken Communication Between 2 Individuals
• Recognize How Facts Within The Recording Are Connected To Each Other.
How many queries are there?
Variable
Question kind three – Plan/map/diagram labeling
In this kind of question, you have got to finish labels on a visual which can be:
• A Diagram (E.G. A Bit Of Equipment)
• A Set Of Images
• A Set Up (E.G. Of A Building)
• A Map (E.G. Of A Part Of A Town)
You may have to:
• Select Your Answers From A List On The Question Paper, Then Write The Correct Letter On The Solution Sheet
• Select Words From The Recording That Work Into Gaps On The Question
Paper. During This Case, You May Get To Keep To The Word Limit Given
In The Instructions. You Do Not Have To Change The Words In The
Recording In Any Manner
You should read the directions very rigorously because the variety of
words or numbers you will use to fill the gaps will change. A word limit
is given, you may lose
the mark for writing more than the word limit. contracted words like
we’re’ will not be tested. combined words like ‘get-in’ count as single
words.
Write the words that work into the gap on the solution sheet.
What skills are tested?
This type of question assesses your skill, as an example, a description
of a place, and the way this description relates to the visual. it
should additionally check
your ability to know explanations of where things are and follow
directions
How many queries are there?
Variable
Question kind four – Form/note/table/flow chart/summary completion
In this form of a question, you have got to fill in gaps in an overview
of half or all the recordings. The outline can specialize in the most
ideas/facts in the recording and should be:
• A Form: Usually Used For Facts, Like Names
• A Set Of Notes: Want To Summarise Data And Show How Completely Different Points Relate To One Another
• A Table: Want To Summarise Data That Can Be Divided Into Clear Categories, E.G. Place/Time/Price
• A Flow Chart: Used To Summarise The Stages In A Process, With The Direction Of The Method Shown By Arrows
You may have to:
• Select Your Answers From A Listing On The Question Paper, Then Write The Right Letter On The Solution Sheet
• Select Words From The Recording Which Work Into Gaps On The
Question Paper. During This Case, You Will Keep To The Word Limit Given
In The Directions. You Do Not Have To Change The Words Within The
Recording In Any Way.
You should read the directions very carefully because the variety of
words or numbers you will use to fill the gaps can change. A word limit
is given, you will lose
the mark for writing more than the word limit. contracted words like
‘we’re’ will not be tested. combined words like ‘get-in’ count as single
words.
Write the words that fit into the gap on the solution sheet.
What skills are tested?
This type of question focuses on the main points the person listening would naturally write down.
How many queries are there?
Variable
Question kind five – Sentence completion
In this form of a question, you have got to read sentences that
summarise vital information from either all of the listening text or
from one a part of it. you have got
to fill in a very gap in every sentence using information from the
recording.
You should read the instructions very carefully as the number of words or numbers you will use to fill the gaps will change.
What skills are tested?
This type of question focuses on your ability to identify the vital
information in a recording. you will also need to perceive relationships
between ideas/facts/events,
like cause and effect.
How many queries are there?
Variable
Question kind six – Short-answer queries
In this form of a question, you must read a question and write a brief answer using information from the recording.
What skills are tested?
This type of question focuses on your ability to identify the vital
information in a recording. you will also need to perceive relationships
between ideas/facts/events,
like cause and effect.
How many queries are there?
Variable
You should read the directions very carefully because the number of
words or numbers you may use to fill the gaps will change. A word limit
is given, you will lose the mark for writing quite the word limit.
contracted words like ‘they’re’ will not be tested. combined words like
‘check-in’ count as single words.
Write your answer on the solution sheet.
Sometimes you are given a question that asks you to write down 2 or 3 completely different answers.
What skills are tested?
This type of question focuses on your ability to pay attention to
facts, like places, costs, or times, detected in the recording.
How many queries are there?
Variable
You should read the directions very carefully because the number of
words or numbers you may use to fill the gaps will change. A word limit
is given, you will lose
the mark for writing quite the word limit. contracted words like
‘they’re’ will not be tested. combined words like ‘check-in’ count as
single words.
Write your answer on the solution sheet.
Sometimes you are given a question that asks you to write down 2 or 3 completely different answers.
What skills are tested?
This type of question focuses on your ability to pay attention to
facts, like places, costs, or times, detected in the recording.
How many queries are there?
Variable
Scoring for IELTS Listening
Scoring is simple for the Listening paper. every question is worth one
point, thus you will be able to win a “raw” score up to forty points.
However, keep in mind that
every version of the IELTS is slightly different. Therefore, obtaining
twenty-four out of forty correct on one version of the IELTS might earn
you a Band Score of
6.5, whereas on another version of the IELTS you will solely get a six.
even so, the tables will offer you a general plan about how Listening
is scored.
The difficulty level increases as we advance through the Listening
paper. However, question one is worth the same number of points as
question forty (one point
each). Therefore, you want to treat the queries from Section one as
equivalent as you are doing for the queries from Section four. scan the
directions carefully,
check that you spell words properly, etc. You do not wish to miss
simple points within the 1st sections because of silly mistakes.
Additionally, since all points are well worth the same, you do not wish
to lose points because you are focusing too much attention on a
specific question.
Sometimes, despite your best effort and close attention, you may not
hear the solution to a question otherwise you might not perceive a large
section of the
listening passage. If this happens, simply create your best guesses and
march on. Do not miss points on future queries because you can’t make
out the solution
to the question you’re presently performing on.
IELTS Listening Section One Tips
Read directions and queries carefully
The first issue you wish to do is to read the directions and queries
rigorously. directions are vital because they tell you what to try and
do. Take the subsequent sentence for example:
You need to grasp that you ought to write only 1 word/number for every
blank. always keep it in your mind once writing your answers.
The queries can tell you what kind of data is needed.
IELTS Listening test- Changes in the test paper
Do not worry, the test itself has not modified i.e. all the question varieties and the four sections can remain the same.
However, since January fourth, 2020:
• There Are No Page Numbers Within The Tape-Scripts
• The Word “Sections” Is Modified To “Parts”
• There Is An Example Played At The Start Of Part One
What impact can the changes to the IELTS Listening test have on your performance?
Well, the first 2 modifications are very minor and can only influence
the language utilized in the exam instructions. In very straightforward
terms, it means rather than hearing an exam instruction like this:
“Now turn to section2, on page nine.”
You will currently hear an exam instruction like this:
“Now turn to section2.”
That is it!! there is literally nothing to stress regarding here and,
quite honestly, if Cambridge hadn’t revealed the modification, I don’t
assume examinees would have noticed it.
TOEFL Listening Test
There
is not much of a certain pattern to TOEFL Listening. a typical TOEFL
Listening section can have twenty-eight questions and be forty-one
minutes long (3 lectures, 2 conversations), whereas an extended section
that features experimental questions can contain thirty-nine questions
and run for fifty-seven minutes (4 lectures, three conversations).
spoken communication audio clips are usually 2 to 2.5 minutes long,
whereas lecture audio clips are between five and 5.5 minutes long.
There is also an odd aspect of TOEFL Listening timing—perhaps the
foremost confusing issue you will see in timing inside the TOEFL exam.
The timing for these sections is divided between “clock time”—the time
that the onscreen clock is truly running, and overall time, which has
the time that the audio clips are playing but the clock itself is not
running.
There are not any transcripts or captions, however certain important key terms can seem on the screen throughout the lectures.
TOEFL Listening is scored based on raw points (points awarded per
individual section), that is converted to scaled official scores that
vary from 0-30 for the section. Nearly all TOEFL Listening questions are
worth one raw point. However, one of the less common question varieties
is worth 2 raw points. Below, we will take a closer look at the kinds
of questions you will see in the TOEFL Listening section.
Multiple choice questions in TOEFL Listening
TOEFL Listening multiple-choice queries always offer four answer
choices and, in most cases, you will choose only 1 correct answer from
the four decisions.
There ll always be a number of multiple alternative answers with 2
correct answers on the test further. it is uncommon for there to be 3
correct answers, however,
it’s not unheard of. In any case, if you ought to choose 2 answers or
have to be compelled to choose 3, the directions for the question can
clearly tell you that.
Some of the multiple-choice queries are playback questions. In playback
queries, the directions can say one thing like “Why will the speaker
say this?”
TOEFL Listening Score?
The TOEFL Listening score calculation is straightforward: you will
receive one point for every question you answer properly, and the sum of
these points
is your raw score. Your raw score can then be converted to a scale from
0-30 to get your final TOEFL Listening score.
So your TOEFL Listening score will be anyplace from zero to thirty,
however, what is a decent Listening score? There are 2 ways in which to
work out
what a decent TOEFL Listening score is. the primary is by using
percentiles, and also the second is by using score requirements for the
colleges you’re applying to
Raw Scores
The total variety of questions you answer properly on every section of
the TOEFL is what test makers call a “raw” score. If a TOEFL Listening
section
has thirty-four queries and you get thirty-one of them correct, your
raw score for that section would be thirty-one (assuming all queries are
worth one
point, which we tend to discuss more within the next section).
The recommendation you will need to score well on the TOEFL check.
• Available Notes
Taking correct notes quickly is that the most vital talent on the
TOEFL. It is a cognitive process because you need to summarize
sentences, shorten
words, identify the most important parts of a sentence, and throw out
unnecessary statements.
• Practice
Most significantly, bear in mind to practice. The TOEFL listening
section could be a very fast and difficult section. Even native speakers
ought to train
themselves for this section because of it does not come naturally. so,
the best way to improve it is to practice a lot.
PTE Listening test
Listening (45 – 57 Minutes)
Part three consists of questions that are based on audio or video clips
that begin to play mechanically. You hear every audio or video clip one
time therefore listen carefully. You will take notes.
For each question, you will alter the volume. while the audio clip is
playing, move the control bar to the right to extend the volume or to
the left to decrease the volume
There are 10-12 queries during this test. Here, you will be given a
prompt of 3-9 seconds and will have ten seconds to answer the question.
you will be needed to answer a brief question with a clear, simple,
single word or a few words.
The PTE Academic Score Report includes your overall score,
communicative skills scores, and enabling skills scores.
The overall score echoes your overall English language skill. The range
for the score is 10-90 points.
Scores for communicative skills (listening, reading, speaking, and
writing) are supported by all test things that assess these skills,
either as a single talent or along
with different skills. The range for every communicative skill score is
10-90 points.
PTE Academic Listening Section Tips and Tricks
Here are some tips consistent with each variety of questions to assist
you to steel oneself for the listening section of the PTE educational
examination.
General Listening Tips
• Listen Actively, Which Implies Learn To Pay Attention To
English Songs Otherwise. Concentrate On The Lyrics Which Need Additional
Attention.
• Watch Movies And Television Shows First With Subtitles And Then Without Subtitles.
• Listening To New Content Can Increase Your Vocabulary Which Is
Able To Improve Your Understanding Of Spoken English Whereas Listening.
Summarize Spoken Text
• Restrict Your Answer To 50-70 Words.
• You Will Begin With Spoken Language Something “The Speaker Said”
• Use The Provided Notepad To Jot Down Down The Keywords.
• Close Your Eyes For Better Attention.
• Focus On The Theme And The Most Recurrent Words. Multiple-Choice, Opt For Multiple Answers
• It Is Suggested You Read Queries Before The Audio Starts.
• Stay Targeted Because The Answers Can Be In The End.
Fill within the blanks
• Use The Provided Notepad To Take Notes Otherwise, You will Miss The Next Word.
• Carefully Listen And Confirm Whether Or Not The Word Was Singular Or Plural, With An Article Or Not, Etc.
Highlight Correct Outline
• Understand The Theme And Therefore The Message Sent By The Speaker.
• Use The Elimination Technique To Narrow The Choices.
Select Missing Word
• By The First Half Of The Audio, You will Have A Good Plan
About The Topic And Three-Fourth Way In You will Predict How It will
Finish.
• Highlight Incorrect Words
• Review Your Answers Before Submitting, In Case You Have Missed One Thing.
• Double-Clicking A Word Can Unselect The Word. So Click Only Once.
• This Part Has Negative Marking, So Watch Out.
Write From Dictation
• It Is Best If You Type Your Answer Directly On The Computer
Rather Than Taking Notes On The Notepad First Because It Can Save Time.
