Friday, 21 March 2025

10 Top Things to Do after Exams

 

Finishing exams is a huge relief! Here are 10 things you can do afterward to relax, recharge, and make the most of your time:

1. Celebrate! 🎉

Take a moment to appreciate your hard work. Whether it's a small treat, a night out with friends, or just sleeping in—celebrate your effort.

2. Sleep & Rest 😴

Exams can be exhausting, so catch up on the sleep you missed. Your body and mind will thank you!

3. Declutter & Organize 📚

Clear out old notes, organize your study space, and get rid of unnecessary clutter. A fresh start feels great!

4. Reconnect with Friends & Family 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

You may have been too busy to catch up, so now’s the time to spend quality moments with loved ones.

5. Pick Up a Hobby 🎨🎸

Do something you love or try something new—whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, coding, or cooking.

6. Travel or Take a Short Trip 🚗

Even if it’s just a weekend getaway, a change of scenery can be refreshing.

7. Exercise & Stay Active 🏋️‍♂️

Exams can lead to long hours of sitting, so get moving—hit the gym, go for a hike, or just take a walk outside.

8. Watch Movies & Read for Fun 🎬📖

Binge-watch a series, go to the movies, or read a book that isn’t a textbook. Enjoy entertainment stress-free!

9. Plan for the Future 📝

Think about what’s next—internships, projects, or even just setting new goals for yourself.

10. Just Relax & Do Nothing 🌿

It’s okay to take a break and simply do nothing for a while. You deserve it!

What’s the first thing you’re planning to do? 😊

Reach out to Palium Skills to learn about your options and how to avoid wasting the free time available after your Class X or Class XII exams or in between study years. This is the most crucial time for you to prepare and build your career!

Saturday, 15 March 2025

List of Shortcuts in Excel

Shortcuts are keyboard combinations that can do specific actions in Excel 




Here’s a comprehensive list of Excel shortcuts categorized for easy reference, along with examples to illustrate their use.

Basic Shortcuts

Shortcut Action Example
Ctrl + N Create a new workbook Opens a blank Excel file.
Ctrl + O Open an existing workbook Opens the file selection window.
Ctrl + S Save the workbook Saves your changes to the file.
Ctrl + P Print the workbook Opens the print menu.
Ctrl + W Close the workbook Closes the current workbook.
Ctrl + C Copy Copies selected text or cell content.
Ctrl + X Cut Cuts selected text or cell content.
Ctrl + V Paste Pastes copied/cut data.
Ctrl + Z Undo Reverses the last action.
Ctrl + Y Redo Restores an undone action.

Navigation Shortcuts

Shortcut Action Example
Arrow Keys Move between cells Moves selection in the arrow's direction.
Ctrl + Arrow Key Jump to the last non-empty cell in the direction If A1 is selected, pressing Ctrl + ↓ moves to the last filled cell in column A.
Ctrl + Home Go to A1 Jumps to the first cell (A1).
Ctrl + End Go to the last used cell Moves to the last used row and column.
Page Up/Page Down Scroll one screen up/down Scrolls through the worksheet.
Alt + Page Up/Page Down Move one screen left/right Helps navigate large sheets.

Selection Shortcuts

Shortcut Action Example
Ctrl + A Select the entire worksheet Selects all the data in the sheet.
Shift + Arrow Key Extend selection Expands the selected range.
Ctrl + Shift + Arrow Key Select a range to the last non-empty cell Selects from the current cell to the last filled cell in a direction.
Shift + Space Select entire row Selects the entire row of the active cell.
Ctrl + Space Select entire column Selects the entire column of the active cell.

Editing Shortcuts

Shortcut Action Example
F2 Edit active cell Places the cursor inside the cell for editing.
Alt + Enter Insert a new line within a cell Adds a line break inside a cell.
Ctrl + D Fill down Copies the content of the topmost cell down.
Ctrl + R Fill right Copies the leftmost cell’s content to the right.
Ctrl + "-" Delete selected cells/rows/columns Removes the selection and shifts adjacent data accordingly.
Ctrl + "+" Insert new cells/rows/columns Adds new space to the sheet.

Formula Shortcuts

Shortcut Action Example
= (Equal Sign) Start a formula =SUM(A1:A10) sums the values in A1 to A10.
Ctrl + ` Show formulas instead of values Toggles between formula view and normal view.
F4 Toggle absolute/relative cell reference Changes A1 → $A$1 → A$1 → $A1 when editing a formula.
Alt + = AutoSum Quickly sums up a range.
Ctrl + Shift + Enter Enter an array formula (for older versions) Used to enter legacy array formulas.

Formatting Shortcuts

Shortcut Action Example
Ctrl + B Bold Makes text bold.
Ctrl + I Italic Italicizes text.
Ctrl + U Underline Underlines text.
Ctrl + 1 Open Format Cells dialog Allows formatting of numbers, alignment, etc.
Ctrl + Shift + $ Apply currency format Converts numbers to currency format (e.g., $123.45).
Ctrl + Shift + % Apply percentage format Converts a number into a percentage (e.g., 0.5 → 50%).
Ctrl + Shift + # Apply date format Formats numbers as a date (e.g., 03/15/2025).

Worksheet Shortcuts

Shortcut Action Example
Shift + F11 Insert a new worksheet Adds a new worksheet to the workbook.
Ctrl + Page Up Move to the previous worksheet Switches to the previous sheet.
Ctrl + Page Down Move to the next worksheet Switches to the next sheet.
Alt + H + O + R Rename a worksheet Opens the rename option for the current sheet.

Data Handling Shortcuts

Shortcut Action Example
Ctrl + T Create a table Converts a range into a table.
Ctrl + Shift + L Apply/Remove filters Adds or removes filters on column headers.
Alt + Down Arrow Open drop-down list in filtered column Displays available filter options.
Ctrl + Shift + U Expand or collapse formula bar Adjusts formula bar visibility.

Pivot Table Shortcuts

Shortcut Action Example
Alt + N + V Insert a PivotTable Opens the Create PivotTable dialog.
Alt + J + T + R Refresh PivotTable Updates PivotTable data.
Alt + J + T + I Insert PivotChart Adds a chart to PivotTable.

Miscellaneous Shortcuts

Shortcut Action Example
F7 Spell check Runs spell check on selected text.
F12 Save As Opens the Save As dialog.
Ctrl + Shift + " (Quotation) Copy value from the cell above Copies the above cell's value into the active cell.
Ctrl + Shift + : Insert current time Inserts the system's current time in the selected cell.
Ctrl + ; Insert current date Inserts today's date.

This list covers most Excel shortcuts that boost productivity.

Excel is used extensively for Data collection, analysis and presentation of information in a user understandable format which can be easily understood by the normal user. It is the most commonly used application as it is easily accessible and available for all users. 

Get the Palium Advantage

  • Regular & Fast Track Classes: Choose between weekday or weekend sessions to suit your schedule.

  • Expert Faculty: Learn from experienced industry professionals with real-world expertise.

  • Hands-On Learning: Practical training with real-time case studies and projects.

  • Flexible Learning Modes: Available in offline (classroom) and live online formats.

  • Placement Assistance: Get career support and job placement guidance.

Why Learn Advanced Excel?

Advanced Excel is a crucial tool for data analysis, financial modeling, reporting, and business decision-making. Mastering Excel can open opportunities in roles such as data analyst, business analyst, financial analyst, and MIS reporting.

Course Coverage

The course covers the following topics comprehensively -

  • Conditional Formatting
  • Visualizations
  • Pivot Tables
  • Formulas for Date, Text, Financial Calculations etc.
  • Advanced Functions like Vlookup, XLookup, Match, Sumif, Sumifs etc.

Enroll Today!

Join Advanced Excel training at Palium Skills and gain the expertise to excel in your professional journey with comprehensive, practical, and job-oriented learning.

Take the next step in your professional journey with Palium Skills career building courses. Experience high-quality language training that ensures fluency and career growth.

📍 Location: Kolkata, India
📞 Phone: +919903130500
📧 Email: info@paliumskills.com
🌐 Website: https://paliumskills.com

Start learning Excel today and unlock global opportunities!

 

 

 

Saturday, 1 March 2025

Understanding Conditional Formatting in Excel

 

 


Using Conditional Formatting in Excel

Conditional Formatting in Excel allows you to format cells based on specific conditions, making data analysis easier by highlighting key information.

1. Applying Conditional Formatting

Steps to Apply:

  1. Select the range of cells you want to format.
  2. Go to the Home tab → Click Conditional Formatting in the ribbon.
  3. Choose a formatting rule based on your needs.

2. Common Conditional Formatting Rules

A) Highlight Cells Based on Values

  • Example: Highlight sales greater than $10,000.
    • Click Conditional FormattingHighlight Cells RulesGreater Than…
    • Enter 10000 and choose a formatting style (e.g., red fill).

B) Use Color Scales for Data Ranges

  • Example: Apply a color gradient from red (low) to green (high).
    • Click Conditional FormattingColor Scales → Choose a style.

C) Use Data Bars to Visualize Data

  • Example: Show progress in a dataset.
    • Click Conditional FormattingData Bars → Choose a fill style.

D) Apply Icon Sets

  • Example: Show green, yellow, and red arrows for high, medium, and low values.
    • Click Conditional FormattingIcon Sets → Choose a style.

E) Highlight Duplicates

  • Example: Find duplicate names in a list.
    • Click Conditional FormattingHighlight Cells RulesDuplicate Values.

3. Custom Conditional Formatting with Formulas

You can use formulas to apply formatting dynamically.

Example 1: Highlight Rows Where Sales Exceed $10,000

  1. Select the dataset (e.g., A2:D100).
  2. Click Conditional FormattingNew Rule.
  3. Select Use a formula to determine which cells to format.
  4. Enter the formula:
    =B2>10000
    
  5. Click Format, choose a color, and apply.

Example 2: Highlight Even Rows for Better Readability

  1. Select your data range.
  2. Click Conditional FormattingNew Rule.
  3. Enter the formula:
    =MOD(ROW(),2)=0
    
  4. Choose a light fill color and apply.

4. Managing and Removing Conditional Formatting

  • View Applied Rules:
    • Click Conditional FormattingManage Rules.
  • Remove Conditional Formatting:
    • Click Clear Rules and choose from the worksheet or selected cells.

Conclusion

Conditional Formatting is a powerful Excel feature that helps visualize trends, highlight important data, and improve data readability.

Would you like a custom VBA script for advanced formatting, or help with a specific scenario? 🚀

Monday, 24 February 2025

Create a Slicer in a Table in Excel

 Create a Slicer in a normal Table in Excel is the smart way to create a filter! It can be used while using a Tab, Laptop or a Desktop!

 


 

In Excel, Slicers are an interactive way to filter data in PivotTables and Tables (Excel Tables). They provide buttons you can click to filter data, making filtering more intuitive than drop-down lists.

Steps to Create a Slicer in a Normal Table in Excel

  1. Convert Data into an Excel Table

    • Select your data range.
    • Press Ctrl + T or go to InsertTable.
    • Check the box "My table has headers" and click OK.
  2. Insert a Slicer

    • Click anywhere inside the Table.
    • Go to Table Design (or Table Tools) → Insert Slicer.
    • Select the column(s) you want to filter with the Slicer and click OK.
  3. Use the Slicer

    • Click the buttons in the Slicer to filter data instantly.
    • Hold Ctrl to select multiple items.
    • Use the Clear Filter button in the Slicer to reset the filter.

Why Use a Slicer?

  • Provides a visual way to filter data.
  • Works on Touchscreens, Laptops, and Desktops.
  • Easier to use than drop-down filters.
  • Allows multiple selections at once.

Now you can quickly filter and analyze your data using Slicers in Excel Tables! 

 

 

Saturday, 22 February 2025

10 Effective Methods of Teaching English in 2025

Over the years, traditional methods of teaching and learning have undergone a sea change. It is now generally accepted that students learn better through demonstration, practice and doing things handson. While some of these may have been used for STEM subjects, they were never used for art subjects like languages. To stay relevant teaching methods for languages have also undergone a sea change with the result that admission to liberal art courses have gone up dramatically in Universities in USA and Europe!

With the advancement of technology and new learning approaches, teaching English has evolved beyond traditional methods. Here are 10 modern and effective methods to teach English in 2025:

1. AI-Powered Personalized Learning

💡 How it works:

  • AI tools analyze students’ progress and provide personalized lessons.
  • Adaptive learning platforms like Duolingo, ChatGPT, and ELSA Speak improve grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary.
  • AI chatbots offer real-time conversation practice.

📌 Best for: Independent learners, online tutors, language schools.

2. Gamification & Interactive Learning

💡 How it works:

  • Game-based learning apps (e.g., Kahoot!, Quizlet, Minecraft for Education) make English lessons fun.
  • Students earn points, badges, and rewards to stay motivated.
  • Role-playing games and escape room challenges encourage active participation.

📌 Best for: Young learners, teenagers, and beginners.

3. Virtual Reality (VR) & Augmented Reality (AR) Learning

💡 How it works:

  • VR environments create immersive language experiences (e.g., traveling virtually to an English-speaking country).
  • AR apps bring textbooks to life with interactive 3D visuals and real-world applications.
  • Platforms like Immerse and Mondly VR offer engaging virtual classrooms.

📌 Best for: Learners who struggle with traditional methods, ESL students, and travelers.

4. Social Media & Content-Based Learning

💡 How it works:

  • Teachers use Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube to share short, engaging English lessons.
  • Students learn English through podcasts, blogs, memes, and vlogs.
  • Hashtag challenges (e.g., #LearnEnglishWithMe) encourage participation.

📌 Best for: Casual learners, social media enthusiasts, self-learners.

5. Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT)

💡 How it works:

  • Students complete real-world tasks (e.g., ordering food, writing an email, making a presentation).
  • Focuses on practical communication skills rather than just grammar.
  • Encourages collaboration and critical thinking.

📌 Best for: Professionals, business English learners, real-world applications.

6. Flipped Classroom Model

💡 How it works:

  • Students watch pre-recorded lessons before class and use class time for practical activities.
  • Platforms like Google Classroom, Zoom, and Edmodo support this model.
  • Promotes active participation and peer learning.

📌 Best for: Online learning, hybrid classrooms, group learning.

7. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)

💡 How it works:

  • Focuses on real-life communication rather than memorization.
  • Role-plays, debates, and group discussions improve speaking skills.
  • Encourages fluency and confidence in communication.

📌 Best for: Conversational English learners, job seekers, travelers.

8. Project-Based Learning (PBL)

💡 How it works:

  • Students work on real-life projects (e.g., creating a blog, making a video, designing a business pitch).
  • Develops problem-solving, teamwork, and creativity along with language skills.
  • Promotes practical application of English in different fields.

📌 Best for: College students, professionals, business learners.

9. Multisensory Learning (VARK Model – Visual, Auditory, Reading, Kinesthetic)

💡 How it works:

  • Uses videos, music, gestures, and movement to improve retention.
  • Visual learners benefit from images and charts, auditory learners from listening exercises, kinesthetic learners from hands-on activities.
  • Engages students with diverse learning styles.

📌 Best for: Students with learning difficulties (e.g., dyslexia), younger learners.

10. AI-Powered Writing Assistants & Chatbots

💡 How it works:

  • Tools like ChatGPT, Grammarly, and QuillBot help students improve writing, grammar, and sentence structure.
  • Chatbots provide real-time conversation practice with instant feedback.
  • Helps learners write essays, emails, reports, and social media posts more effectively.

📌 Best for: Business English, academic writing, email communication.

Final Thoughts

🚀 In 2025, technology and innovation are transforming how English is taught and learned. The best teaching method depends on the student’s needs, goals, and learning preferences.

💬 Which method do you prefer, or would you like help selecting the best one for your teaching style? 😊Tell us in the comments below.

 

Top 20 Freelance Teaching Skills in 2025 to Help you Earn from Internet, Working from Home

In the fast-changing world of 2025, learning new skills is more important than ever. Technology, job markets, and industries are evolving rapidly, and continuous learning is the key to success. It can add an extra revenue stream to supplement your primary income. 

If you're looking to earn from freelance teaching in 2025, here are 20 high-demand teaching skills that can help you monetize your expertise online and from home:

1. Online Course Creation

  • Platforms: Udemy, Teachable, Skillshare
  • Create and sell pre-recorded courses.

2. Virtual Tutoring

  • Platforms: Chegg, TutorMe, Wyzant
  • Teach academic subjects to students globally.

3. ESL (English as a Second Language) Teaching

  • Platforms: VIPKid, iTalki, Cambly
  • Teach English to non-native speakers.

4. Digital Marketing Training

  • Teach SEO, social media marketing, and paid ads.
  • High demand among businesses and entrepreneurs.
  • Learn about Digital Marketing from institutes like Palium Skills

5. Coding & Programming Instruction

  • Teach Python, JavaScript, Web Development, AI, etc.
  • Platforms: Udemy, Coursera, YouTube, GitHub.
  • Learn Coding & Programming at Palium Skills 

Resource: Check out these important skills that are necessary to be a successful freelance virtual teacher.

6. AI & Data Science Coaching

  • Teach machine learning, AI applications, and data analytics.
  • Learn Python, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence at Palium Skills

7. Graphic Design & Video Editing

  • Teach tools like Photoshop, Canva, Premiere Pro, and After Effects.
  • Learn tools like Canva through online Graphic Designing course at Palium Skills

8. Music & Instrument Lessons

  • Teach piano, guitar, violin, or music production.
  • Platforms: YouTube, Fiverr, Lessonface
  • Individual Coaching: Palium Skills

9. Language Tutoring (Other than English)

10. Business & Entrepreneurship Coaching

  • Teach business strategies, e-commerce, and freelancing skills.

11. Personal Finance & Investment Coaching

  • Teach stock market investing, crypto, budgeting, etc.

12. Public Speaking & Communication Training

  • Help students build confidence in speaking and presentations.
  • Interview Preparation, Group Discussion course at Palium Skills

13. SAT, GRE, GMAT, and IELTS Prep

  • High-paying niche for standardized test preparation.
  • Palium Skills offers one-one courses for IELTS, SAT, GMAT etc.

14. STEM Education for Kids & Teens

  • Teach robotics, math, and science in an engaging way.

15. Social Media & Influencer Training

  • Teach Instagram growth, YouTube monetization, and TikTok branding.

16. Health, Fitness & Yoga Coaching

  • Online yoga, home workouts, nutrition guidance.

17. Mindfulness & Mental Wellness Coaching

  • Teach stress management, meditation, and work-life balance.
  • Check Palium Mindcare for One on One guidance for Mental Well being 

18. Writing & Blogging Coaching

  • Help students improve academic writing, creative writing, or blogging.

19. Virtual Assistant Training

  • Teach skills like data entry, email management, and customer service.
  • Learn these skills through freelance courses.

20. Art & Craft Lessons

  • Teach painting, calligraphy, DIY crafts, and handmade product creation.

Enroll Today!

Join course as per your choice at Palium Skills and gain the expertise to excel in your professional journey with comprehensive, practical, and job-oriented learning.

Take the next step in your professional journey with Palium Skills career building courses. Experience high-quality language training that ensures fluency and career growth.

📍 Location: Kolkata, India
📞 Phone: +919903130500
📧 Email: info@paliumskills.com
🌐 Website: https://paliumskills.com

Start learning today and unlock global opportunities and earn from home!


Friday, 21 February 2025

Ways to Renew Prince2 Certification

PRINCE2 Certification Overview

PRINCE2 (Projects IN Controlled Environments) is a globally recognized project management methodology used across industries. It provides a structured approach to managing projects, focusing on processes, organization, and control.

PRINCE2 Certification Levels

  1. PRINCE2 Foundation

    • Entry-level certification for beginners in project management.
    • Covers PRINCE2 principles, themes, and processes.
    • No prerequisites required.
  2. PRINCE2 Practitioner

    • Advanced certification for those who apply PRINCE2 methodology in real projects.
    • Requires PRINCE2 Foundation certification or equivalent (such as PMP or IPMA).

Ways to Renew PRINCE2 Certification

PRINCE2 Practitioner certification expires after 3 years, and there are three ways to renew it:

  1. Retake the PRINCE2 Practitioner Exam

    • Before your certification expires, you can retake the exam to renew your certification for another 3 years.
  2. Maintain Certification via MyAxelos Membership & CPD Points

    • Subscribe to MyAxelos and earn 20 CPD (Continuing Professional Development) points per year for 3 years (total 60 points).
    • Your certification is renewed automatically if you meet the CPD requirements and maintain an active membership.
  3. Earn a Higher-Level Certification

    • Obtaining a PRINCE2 Agile Practitioner or another Axelos advanced certification may renew your PRINCE2 Practitioner status.

Would you like guidance on which renewal option is best for you?

Enroll Today!

Join Project Management training at Palium Skills and gain the expertise to excel in your professional journey with comprehensive, practical, and job-oriented learning.

Take the next step in your professional journey with Palium Skills career building courses. Experience high-quality language training that ensures fluency and career growth.

📍 Location: Kolkata, India
📞 Phone: +919903130500
📧 Email: info@paliumskills.com
🌐 Website: https://paliumskills.com

Start learning today and unlock global opportunities!