10 Top Things to Do after Exams

 

Finishing exams is a huge relief! Here are 10 things you can do afterward to relax, recharge, and make the most of your time:

1. Celebrate! 🎉

Take a moment to appreciate your hard work. Whether it's a small treat, a night out with friends, or just sleeping in—celebrate your effort.

2. Sleep & Rest 😴

Exams can be exhausting, so catch up on the sleep you missed. Your body and mind will thank you!

3. Declutter & Organize 📚

Clear out old notes, organize your study space, and get rid of unnecessary clutter. A fresh start feels great!

4. Reconnect with Friends & Family 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

You may have been too busy to catch up, so now’s the time to spend quality moments with loved ones.

5. Pick Up a Hobby 🎨🎸

Do something you love or try something new—whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, coding, or cooking.

6. Travel or Take a Short Trip 🚗

Even if it’s just a weekend getaway, a change of scenery can be refreshing.

7. Exercise & Stay Active 🏋️‍♂️

Exams can lead to long hours of sitting, so get moving—hit the gym, go for a hike, or just take a walk outside.

8. Watch Movies & Read for Fun 🎬📖

Binge-watch a series, go to the movies, or read a book that isn’t a textbook. Enjoy entertainment stress-free!

9. Plan for the Future 📝

Think about what’s next—internships, projects, or even just setting new goals for yourself.

10. Just Relax & Do Nothing 🌿

It’s okay to take a break and simply do nothing for a while. You deserve it!

What’s the first thing you’re planning to do? 😊

Reach out to Palium Skills to learn about your options and how to avoid wasting the free time available after your Class X or Class XII exams or in between study years. This is the most crucial time for you to prepare and build your career!

List of Shortcuts in Excel

Shortcuts are keyboard combinations that can do specific actions in Excel 

Here’s a comprehensive list of Excel shortcuts categorized for easy reference, along with examples to illustrate their use.

Basic Shortcuts

Shortcut	Action	Example
Ctrl + N	Create a new workbook	Opens a blank Excel file.
Ctrl + O	Open an existing workbook	Opens the file selection window.
Ctrl + S	Save the workbook	Saves your changes to the file.
Ctrl + P	Print the workbook	Opens the print menu.
Ctrl + W	Close the workbook	Closes the current workbook.
Ctrl + C	Copy	Copies selected text or cell content.
Ctrl + X	Cut	Cuts selected text or cell content.
Ctrl + V	Paste	Pastes copied/cut data.
Ctrl + Z	Undo	Reverses the last action.
Ctrl + Y	Redo	Restores an undone action.

Navigation Shortcuts

Shortcut	Action	Example
Arrow Keys	Move between cells	Moves selection in the arrow's direction.
Ctrl + Arrow Key	Jump to the last non-empty cell in the direction	If A1 is selected, pressing Ctrl + ↓ moves to the last filled cell in column A.
Ctrl + Home	Go to A1	Jumps to the first cell (A1).
Ctrl + End	Go to the last used cell	Moves to the last used row and column.
Page Up/Page Down	Scroll one screen up/down	Scrolls through the worksheet.
Alt + Page Up/Page Down	Move one screen left/right	Helps navigate large sheets.

Selection Shortcuts

Shortcut	Action	Example
Ctrl + A	Select the entire worksheet	Selects all the data in the sheet.
Shift + Arrow Key	Extend selection	Expands the selected range.
Ctrl + Shift + Arrow Key	Select a range to the last non-empty cell	Selects from the current cell to the last filled cell in a direction.
Shift + Space	Select entire row	Selects the entire row of the active cell.
Ctrl + Space	Select entire column	Selects the entire column of the active cell.

Editing Shortcuts

Shortcut	Action	Example
F2	Edit active cell	Places the cursor inside the cell for editing.
Alt + Enter	Insert a new line within a cell	Adds a line break inside a cell.
Ctrl + D	Fill down	Copies the content of the topmost cell down.
Ctrl + R	Fill right	Copies the leftmost cell’s content to the right.
Ctrl + "-"	Delete selected cells/rows/columns	Removes the selection and shifts adjacent data accordingly.
Ctrl + "+"	Insert new cells/rows/columns	Adds new space to the sheet.

Formula Shortcuts

Shortcut	Action	Example
= (Equal Sign)	Start a formula	=SUM(A1:A10) sums the values in A1 to A10.
Ctrl + `	Show formulas instead of values	Toggles between formula view and normal view.
F4	Toggle absolute/relative cell reference	Changes A1 → $A$1 → A$1 → $A1 when editing a formula.
Alt + =	AutoSum	Quickly sums up a range.
Ctrl + Shift + Enter	Enter an array formula (for older versions)	Used to enter legacy array formulas.

Formatting Shortcuts

Shortcut	Action	Example
Ctrl + B	Bold	Makes text bold.
Ctrl + I	Italic	Italicizes text.
Ctrl + U	Underline	Underlines text.
Ctrl + 1	Open Format Cells dialog	Allows formatting of numbers, alignment, etc.
Ctrl + Shift + $	Apply currency format	Converts numbers to currency format (e.g., $123.45).
Ctrl + Shift + %	Apply percentage format	Converts a number into a percentage (e.g., 0.5 → 50%).
Ctrl + Shift + #	Apply date format	Formats numbers as a date (e.g., 03/15/2025).

Worksheet Shortcuts

Shortcut	Action	Example
Shift + F11	Insert a new worksheet	Adds a new worksheet to the workbook.
Ctrl + Page Up	Move to the previous worksheet	Switches to the previous sheet.
Ctrl + Page Down	Move to the next worksheet	Switches to the next sheet.
Alt + H + O + R	Rename a worksheet	Opens the rename option for the current sheet.

Data Handling Shortcuts

Shortcut	Action	Example
Ctrl + T	Create a table	Converts a range into a table.
Ctrl + Shift + L	Apply/Remove filters	Adds or removes filters on column headers.
Alt + Down Arrow	Open drop-down list in filtered column	Displays available filter options.
Ctrl + Shift + U	Expand or collapse formula bar	Adjusts formula bar visibility.

Pivot Table Shortcuts

Shortcut	Action	Example
Alt + N + V	Insert a PivotTable	Opens the Create PivotTable dialog.
Alt + J + T + R	Refresh PivotTable	Updates PivotTable data.
Alt + J + T + I	Insert PivotChart	Adds a chart to PivotTable.

Miscellaneous Shortcuts

Shortcut	Action	Example
F7	Spell check	Runs spell check on selected text.
F12	Save As	Opens the Save As dialog.
Ctrl + Shift + " (Quotation)	Copy value from the cell above	Copies the above cell's value into the active cell.
Ctrl + Shift + :	Insert current time	Inserts the system's current time in the selected cell.
Ctrl + ;	Insert current date	Inserts today's date.

This list covers most Excel shortcuts that boost productivity.

Excel is used extensively for Data collection, analysis and presentation of information in a user understandable format which can be easily understood by the normal user. It is the most commonly used application as it is easily accessible and available for all users. 

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The course covers the following topics comprehensively -

• Conditional Formatting
• Visualizations
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• Formulas for Date, Text, Financial Calculations etc.
  
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Top 10 Things to Learn in Graphic Designing

 

If you're starting out or aiming to build a strong foundation then you need to ensure that you definitely learn these things as part of your Graphic Designing course. The best courses for your future career foundation in Graphics Designing must include the following-

🎨 1. Design Principles

These are the rules of good design. Master these and you’ll already be ahead of the curve:

• Balance

• Contrast

• Alignment

• Hierarchy

• Proximity

• Repetition

• White space

🎯 2. Typography

Fonts are everything in design. Learn:

• Font pairing

• Kerning, tracking, leading

• Readability vs style

• Choosing the right font for tone

🌈 3. Color Theory

Understanding color helps create emotion, harmony, and brand identity. Learn:

• Color wheel basics

• Complementary colors

• Color psychology

• Color palettes and accessibility

🖼️ 4. Layout & Composition

How elements are arranged affects how people read or interact with your design. Learn:

• Grid systems

• Visual hierarchy

• Focal points

• Rule of thirds

💻 5. Design Software

Start with:

• Canva (beginner-friendly)

• Adobe Photoshop (photo editing, graphics)

• Adobe Illustrator (vector-based design, logos)

• Figma (UI/UX, prototyping)

• InDesign (for print, editorial design)

🧠 6. Branding & Identity

Design is key in how people perceive a brand. Learn:

• Logo design

• Brand color systems

• Style guides

• Consistency in visual identity

📱 7. Digital & Social Media Design

Design for where people actually see your work. Learn:

• Instagram posts & stories

• YouTube thumbnails

• Web banners

• Responsive/adaptive design

🧑‍💻 8. UI/UX Basics

Even if you're not becoming a full UI/UX designer, understanding the basics is valuable:

• Wireframing

• User journey

• Usability

• Web vs mobile design

🖼️ 9. Image Editing & Retouching

Especially useful for marketing, content, and personal branding:

• Removing backgrounds

• Adjusting lighting/colors

• Retouching faces/products

📁 10. Portfolio Building & Real Projects

You grow by doing. Practice with:

• Real or mock client projects

• Logo redesigns

• Social media packs

• Case studies in your portfolio

If you're looking to turn this into a learning plan or want tools & resources for each area, Palium Skills can help map that out too! Want a roadmap or course suggestions then reach out to us through https://paliumskills.com

 

Understanding Conditional Formatting in Excel

 

 

Using Conditional Formatting in Excel

Conditional Formatting in Excel allows you to format cells based on specific conditions, making data analysis easier by highlighting key information.

1. Applying Conditional Formatting

Steps to Apply:

1. Select the range of cells you want to format.
2. Go to the Home tab → Click Conditional Formatting in the ribbon.
3. Choose a formatting rule based on your needs.

2. Common Conditional Formatting Rules

A) Highlight Cells Based on Values

• Example: Highlight sales greater than $10,000.
  • Click Conditional Formatting → Highlight Cells Rules → Greater Than…
  • Enter 10000 and choose a formatting style (e.g., red fill).

B) Use Color Scales for Data Ranges

• Example: Apply a color gradient from red (low) to green (high).
  • Click Conditional Formatting → Color Scales → Choose a style.

C) Use Data Bars to Visualize Data

• Example: Show progress in a dataset.
  • Click Conditional Formatting → Data Bars → Choose a fill style.

D) Apply Icon Sets

• Example: Show green, yellow, and red arrows for high, medium, and low values.
  • Click Conditional Formatting → Icon Sets → Choose a style.

E) Highlight Duplicates

• Example: Find duplicate names in a list.
  • Click Conditional Formatting → Highlight Cells Rules → Duplicate Values.

3. Custom Conditional Formatting with Formulas

You can use formulas to apply formatting dynamically.

Example 1: Highlight Rows Where Sales Exceed $10,000

1. Select the dataset (e.g., A2:D100).
2. Click Conditional Formatting → New Rule.
3. Select Use a formula to determine which cells to format.
4. Enter the formula:

   =B2>10000
   

5. Click Format, choose a color, and apply.

Example 2: Highlight Even Rows for Better Readability

1. Select your data range.
2. Click Conditional Formatting → New Rule.
3. Enter the formula:

   =MOD(ROW(),2)=0
   

4. Choose a light fill color and apply.

4. Managing and Removing Conditional Formatting

• View Applied Rules:
  • Click Conditional Formatting → Manage Rules.
• Remove Conditional Formatting:
  • Click Clear Rules and choose from the worksheet or selected cells.

Conclusion

Conditional Formatting is a powerful Excel feature that helps visualize trends, highlight important data, and improve data readability.

Would you like a custom VBA script for advanced formatting, or help with a specific scenario? 🚀